French small talk that goes somewhere
Start with something you share: the class you've just finished, the place you're staying, or a friend's weekend. Ask one question, listen for a detail, and share something of your own.
A useful question is C’était comment ? — “What was it like?” It gives you a next step when someone mentions a film, a meal or a trip. You don’t need to memorise a new question for every possible answer.
These written examples are casual conversations between people using tu. For choosing a greeting or a more polite opening, start with our French conversation guide.
After a class: ask about something you both experienced
Alex : Tu as trouvé le cours difficile ?
Alex: Did you find the class difficult?
Camille : Un peu, surtout le dernier exercice.
Camille: A little, especially the last exercise.
Alex : Moi aussi ! Tu veux qu'on le regarde ensemble ?
Alex: Me too! Do you want us to look at it together?
Moi aussi (“me too”) connects your experience to theirs. You could also say J’ai bien aimé le cours — “I liked the class.” A different opinion still gives you something to talk about.
An easier follow-up is Tu étudies ici depuis longtemps ? — “Have you been studying here for long?” In this sentence, French uses the present tense with depuis for something that began earlier and is still happening.
At a hostel: ask about the trip
Alex : Tu restes ici combien de temps ?
Alex: How long are you staying here?
Lou : Trois jours. Après, je vais à Marseille.
Lou: Three days. After that, I'm going to Marseille.
Alex : Ah, je connais un peu ! Tu y vas pour les vacances ?
Alex: Oh, I know it a little! Are you going there on holiday?
You could instead ask Tu connais déjà Marseille ? — “Do you already know Marseille?” The destination is the detail to follow. Asking their name, job, age and hometown in quick succession can feel like an interview.
If they give brief answers and return to what they were doing, let the conversation finish. An opening is an invitation, not a demand. For shared spaces and invitations, see French for hostel travel.
Catching up: ask about a specific moment
Camille : Tu as fait quoi ce week-end ?
Camille: What did you do this weekend?
Alex : J'ai essayé un nouveau restaurant avec des amis.
Alex: I tried a new restaurant with friends.
Camille : C'était comment ?
Camille: What was it like?
Alex : Très bon ! On a partagé plusieurs plats. Et toi, ton week-end ?
Alex: Really good! We shared several dishes. And you, how was your weekend?
The exchange moves from a broad question to one detail, then back to the other person. Reuse that pattern with a walk, a film or a visit to a friend.
Keep three follow-ups ready
- Et après ? — “And after that?” Use it when someone is telling a story.
- Qu’est-ce que tu as préféré ? — “What did you like best?” Useful after a trip or an activity.
- Tu me le conseilles ? — “Would you recommend it to me?” Here le can refer to a masculine noun such as le film or le restaurant. Use la for a feminine noun such as la série.
Choose a question because you want to hear the answer. If you know nothing about their topic, you can say Je ne connais pas. C’est quoi ? — “I don’t know it. What is it?”
Get unstuck or move to another topic
If a word stops you, ask about that word:
Ça veut dire quoi, « quartier » ?
What does “quartier” mean?
Tu peux expliquer autrement ?
Can you explain it another way?
When a topic reaches a natural end, Au fait, tu fais quoi demain ? — “By the way, what are you doing tomorrow?” — opens another one. Give the other person time to finish before changing direction.
Your turn: follow the detail
Your friend says J’ai passé le week-end à Bordeaux avec ma sœur — “I spent the weekend in Bordeaux with my sister.” Write one follow-up that uses something in that message.
See two possible follow-ups
Qu'est-ce que vous avez fait à Bordeaux ?
What did you do in Bordeaux?
Ta sœur habite là-bas ?
Does your sister live there?
In the first question, vous means your friend and their sister together. It is plural, rather than a switch to a formal relationship.